Mental Health and Aging: Why It Matters and How to Prioritize It

Image of an elderly white male standing in front of some trees while a hand holds a phone camera that shows the image of a young boy. The implication is that this is what the man looked like as a child.

Mental health is an integral part of overall health, as it affects a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This, in turn, can influence other aspects of their health, such as physical, social, emotional, environmental, and occupational. As a board-certified music therapist and licensed professional counselor, I specialize in treating mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, and identity formation or exploration in people of all ages.

In this blog post, I will discuss the importance of mental health and how it can influence a person’s aging experience. I believe that mental health plays a critical role in how people experience the quality of their life regardless of their age, gender, sexual identification, ethnic/cultural background, or economic class.

Health Is Multifaceted

But first, it’s important to understand that there is more to health than just purely physical health and mental health. Health and well-being include facets that are social, emotional, environmental, and occupational in nature. Below is a brief explanation of how these different facets can affect one’s mental health. As you read these, think about how these apply to your life and to any older adults in your life.

Physical Health and Mental Health

When a person’s physical health is poor, it can lead to mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. Physical ailments can cause pain, fatigue, and other symptoms that affect a person’s mood and behavior. Chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer can also have a significant impact on mental health.

Social Health and Mental Health

Social health refers to the quality of a person’s relationships with others. A person’s mental health can affect their social health, as mental health issues can cause a person to withdraw from social interactions, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Likewise, feelings of isolation and loneliness may occur if others withdraw from a person experiencing mental health issues. On the other hand, having a strong social support network can improve mental health and help people cope with stress and other challenges.

Emotional Health and Mental Health

Emotional health refers to a person’s ability to manage their emotions effectively. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and trauma can affect emotional health, causing a person to feel overwhelmed or unable to cope with their emotions. On the other hand, developing healthy coping skills can improve emotional health and help people manage stress and other challenges.

Environmental Health and Mental Health

Environmental health refers to the quality of the environment in which a person lives or works. Poor environmental conditions can lead to physical health issues, which can in turn affect mental health. For example, exposure to environmental contaminants such as mold can cause respiratory problems, leading to fatigue and other symptoms that can affect mental health.

Occupational Health and Mental Health

Occupational health refers to the quality of a person’s work environment and their ability to cope with the demands of their job. Work-related stress can have a significant impact on mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and burnout. Developing healthy coping skills and finding ways to manage stress can improve occupational health and help people feel more fulfilled in their work.

The Impact of Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors on Mental Health

Distressing or negative thoughts can create feelings of anxiety or depression. Ruminating on such thoughts can contribute to physical ailments such as an upset stomach, headaches, or tension in different parts of your body. For children and teens, negative thoughts can lead to harmful behaviors such as cutting, which can cause long-lasting harm to the body.

Feelings can also have a significant impact on mental health. How a person feels about their situation can influence their thoughts and behaviors. For example, caregivers may feel overwhelmed by their loved one’s needs, leading to caregiver burnout and physical stress responses such as insomnia or high blood pressure.

Behavior can be connected to thoughts and feelings, as they provide an underlying motivation to do the things that a person needs to do. Small, manageable actions can lead to positive changes, such as meditating for 5 minutes or going for a walk for 10 minutes. Taking note of how a person feels after engaging in these activities can help them develop healthy behaviors that improve their mental health.

The Importance of Mental Health As We Age

In conclusion, mental health is an important aspect of overall health that affects a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It can influence physical, social, emotional, and cognitive well-being. As we age, mental health becomes even more critical to overall health and quality of life. Older adults are at an increased risk of developing mental health disorders due to various factors such as chronic illness, social isolation, and bereavement. Additionally, older adults may be less likely to seek help for mental health issues due to stigma or lack of access to resources.

However, taking care of one’s mental health can have a significant impact on the physical and cognitive health of older adults. Research has shown that mental health interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based approaches, can improve physical health outcomes, such as reducing symptoms of chronic pain and improving sleep quality. Additionally, maintaining social connections and engaging in physical activity can also improve mental health and cognitive function in older adults.

It is essential to prioritize mental health throughout the lifespan, but especially as we age. By taking steps to care for our mental health, we can improve overall health and quality of life, reduce the risk of developing mental health disorders, and maintain cognitive function.

Resources

  1. World Health Organization. (2022). Mental Health: Strengthening our response. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response
  2. National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). What is Mental Illness? https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medicine/what-is-mental-illness.shtml
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Social Determinants of Health: Know What Affects Health. https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/index.htm
  4. Harvard Health Publishing. (2021). The gut-brain connection. https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/the-gut-brain-connection
  5. Mayo Clinic. (2022). Caregiver stress: Tips for taking care of yourself. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/caregiver-stress/art-20044784
  6. National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2022). Non-Verbal Communication. https://www.nami.org/Your-Journey/Living-with-a-Mental-Health-Condition/Non-Verbal-Communication
  7. American Psychological Association. (2019). Building resilience. https://www.apa.org/topics/resilience

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